Title: On the Feasibility of Optical Circuit Switching for High Performance Computing Systems
 
Speaker: Eugen Schenfeld, IBM
                              
Date/Time: Thursday, September 22, 2005, 11:00-12:00 noon

Location: Building 980, Room 95 (Sandia NM)

Brief Abstract: The interconnect plays a key role in both the cost and performance of large-scale HPC systems. The cost of future high-bandwidth electronic interconnects is expected to increase due to expensive optical transceivers needed between switches. We describe a potentially cheaper and more power-efficient approach to building high-performance interconnects.

Through empirical analysis of HPC applications, we find that the bulk of inter-processor communication (barring collectives) is bounded in degree and changes very slowly or never. Thus we propose a two-network interconnect: An Optical Circuit Switching (OCS) network handling long-lived bulk data transfers, using optical switches; and a secondary lower-bandwidth Electronic Packet Switching (EPS) network. An OCS could be significantly cheaper than an all electronic network as it uses fewer optical transceivers. Collectives and transient communication packets traverse the electronic network.

We present compiler techniques and dynamic run-time policies, using this two-network interconnect. Simulation results show that our approach provides high performance at low cost.