Atomistic Simulations of Interfaces: Does
the Emperor have any Clothes? In order to be predictive, simulations must address some common shortcomings.
First, we do not have robust techniques to determine the atomic structure
of general interfaces and without structure we cannot reliably predict
properties. Second, interfaces are dynamic entities, but many studies
focus on static properties. Third, impurities and alloy additions are
always important for real materials, but especially so at interfaces.
Impurities can strongly segregate to interfaces changing both structure
and properties. Finally, interatomic interactions for the diverse species
at interfaces are often either inadequately transferable or too computationally
intensive. Examples of these problems will be presented. |