Michele Parrinello has been full
Professor of Computational Science at ETH Zurich and Director of the Swiss Center
for Scientific Computing (CSCS) in Manno, Switzerland since 1 July 2001.
Born in Messina, Italy, in 1945, he obtained his degree in physics in 1968 from
Bologna, Italy. Prior to joining ETH, he was Director at the Max Planck Institute
for Solid State Research in Stuttgart, Germany, and previous positions include
research staff member at the IBM Research Laboratory in Zurich, Switzerland,
and full professor at SISSA, Trieste, Italy
.
Professor Parrinello's scientific interests are strongly interdisciplinary and
include the study of complex chemical reactions, hydrogen-bonded systems, catalysis
and materials science. Together with Roberto Car he introduced the ab-initio
molecular dynamics method, which he is still developing and applying. This method,
which goes under the name of Car-Parrinello method, represents the beginning
of a new field and has dramatically influenced the field of electronic structure
calculations for solids, liquids and molecules. He is also known for the Parrinello-Rahman
method of molecular dynamics, which permits the study of crystalline phase transitions
under constant pressure. For his research he has been awarded numerous prizes,
including the 2001 Award in Theoretical Chemistry of the American Chemical Society,
the 1995 Rahman prize of the American Physical Society and the 1990 Hewlett-Packard
Europhysics prize. He is an External Scientific Member of the Max Planck Institute
for Solid State Research, a Fellow of the American Physical Society and a Member
of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science and of the Berlin-Brandenburgische
Akademie der Wissenschaften.